Data Protection

Synthetic Data (Compliance Use)

Artificially generated data used to satisfy regulatory requirements while protecting privacy.

Definition

Synthetic Data for compliance purposes is artificially generated data that mimics the statistical properties of real data without containing actual personal information. Compliance applications include:

  • Bias testing: Creating representative datasets for fairness audits without using real protected class data
  • Regulatory reporting: Demonstrating AI performance without exposing sensitive information
  • Third-party audits: Enabling external review without data sharing risks
  • Training data gaps: Supplementing underrepresented groups in training data

Regulatory considerations:

  • Synthetic data may not be "personal data" under privacy laws if properly generated
  • Quality of synthetic data affects validity of compliance testing
  • Documentation of synthetic data generation is important for audit trails

Sources

  • GDPR Recital 26
  • Privacy-Enhancing Technologies