Governance

committee

MPO-hosted AI coordination body.

How the laws define this

Regulatory frameworks uniformly treat a committee as an inter-agency or multisectoral body tasked with coordinating artificial intelligence policies, strategies, and implementation across government, industry, academia, and civil society. These entities share a core mission of offering consultative opinions, policy proposals, and strategic monitoring. However, instruments diverge regarding administrative authority, legal status, and practical operational mandates. Consultative bodies defined under Ordinul nr. 20.484/2023, Order No. 20484/2023, and Government Memorandum No. 20D/31781/MN lack separate legal personality, while the MPO-hosted committee explicitly lacks enforcement powers. In contrast, Cabinet Decision No. (10) of 2021 establishes a standing inter-ministerial committee explicitly empowered to supervise AI programmes across government. Additionally, the Government Memorandum (23 April 2024) sets up an inter-agency coordination committee featuring technical working groups and a secretariat to harmonise EU rules and coordinate market interventions, differing from instruments like Government Memorandum (11 November 2022) that focus primarily on multisectoral consultation, strategic support, and stakeholder dissemination.

Synthesised from the 8 statutory definitions below. Each one is quoted in full, with its source.

How jurisdictions differ

What is distinctive in each definition, binding law in force first. Showing 5 of the 8 instruments that define this term; all are listed under Definitions below.

Jurisdiction	Instrument	Status	What is distinctive
Qatar	Cabinet Decision No. (10) of 2021 establishing the Artificial Intelligence Committee	In Force	Establishes a standing inter-ministerial committee as a formal decree within MCIT to implement and monitor the National AI Strategy with specified membership, meeting rules, and decision-making procedures.
Czech Republic	Committee for Artificial Intelligence	In Force	Defines a non-binding advisory forum hosted by MPO that includes academia, industry, and civil society alongside ministries to prepare EU AI Act implementation steps.
Romania	Memorandum on establishing the Romanian Committee for Artificial Intelligence	In Force	Creates a Prime Minister-led consultative body with technical secretariat support from MCID to propose regulation and monitor AI adoption across sectors.
Romania	Memorandum on establishing a national coordination committee for data, digital services and artificial intelligence	Adopted	Forms an inter-agency committee focused on harmonizing EU rules implementation for data, digital services, and AI, with plenary meetings and technical working groups.
Romania	Government Memorandum No. 20D/31781/MN on Artificial Intelligence (establishing national AI initiatives and governance structures)	Adopted	Specifies CRIA as a non-juridical advisory body under Prime Minister's patronage with MCID providing technical secretariat for coordinating AI strategy and projects.

What it triggers

In Qatar, the Committee coordinates implementation of the National AI Strategy and supervises AI programmes across government.source
In the Czech Republic, the Committee coordinates national AI policy, prepares implementation steps for the EU AI Act, and provides recommendations to government.source
In Romania, the Coordination Committee harmonises interpretation and implementation of EU rules, coordinates market interventions, and produces guidance.source

Definitions (8)

The MPO-hosted coordination forum convening central ministries, supervisory bodies, academia, industry and civil society to coordinate national AI policy, prepare implementation steps for the EU AI Act, and provide recommendations and draft proposals to government; it is advisory and does not exercise enforcement powers.

Committee for Artificial Intelligence (Výbor pro umělou inteligenci) — governmental coordinating body (MPO)Definition 1 of 8

The consultative body established under the Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitalization (MCID) without juridical personality, tasked to provide proposals and expert opinions for regulation, coordination, monitoring and evaluation of AI activities and to support the development and implementation of national AI policy.

Ordinul nr. 20.484/2023 — Order regarding the establishment, organization and functioning of the Romanian Committee for Artificial Intelligence (Ordin privind înființarea, organizarea și funcționarea Comitetului Român pentru Inteligență Artificială)Definition 2 of 8

The inter‑agency Coordination Committee established by the memorandum, composed of nominated representatives from specified national authorities, tasked with harmonising interpretation and implementation of EU rules, coordinating market interventions, producing guidance, and feeding into national positions for EU fora. It convenes plenary meetings, may form technical working groups, and operates with a secretariat to prepare minutes, technical notes and recommendations.

Government Memorandum (23 April 2024) — Memorandum on establishing a national coordination committee for data, digital services and artificial intelligence (Memorandum privind stabilirea unui comitet de coordonare la nivelul României în domeniul datelor, serviciilor digitale şi inteligenței artificiale)Definition 3 of 8

The standing inter‑ministerial Artificial Intelligence Committee created under Cabinet Decision No. (10) of 2021 to coordinate implementation of the National AI Strategy and to supervise AI programmes across government, with specified membership, meeting rules, and decision‑making procedures.

Cabinet Decision No. (10) of 2021 establishing the Artificial Intelligence CommitteeDefinition 4 of 8

The Romanian Committee for Artificial Intelligence (Comitetul Român pentru Inteligență Artificială) is an advisory body without separate legal personality, attached administratively to the Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitalization (MCID), tasked with producing policy and regulatory proposals, coordinating national AI efforts, monitoring the national AI strategy and facilitating stakeholder collaboration.

Order of the Minister of Research, Innovation and Digitalization No. 20484/2023 on the establishment, organization and functioning of the Romanian Committee for Artificial IntelligenceDefinition 5 of 8

The Romanian Committee for Artificial Intelligence (CRIA) is an advisory, non‑juridical body placed under the Prime Minister's patronage with the Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitization (MCID) as technical secretariat, tasked to coordinate AI strategy and implementation, compile strategic projects, and monitor national AI initiatives across ministries, academia, industry and civil society.

Government Memorandum No. 20D/31781/MN on Artificial Intelligence (establishing national AI initiatives and governance structures)Definition 6 of 8

The Comitetul Român pentru Inteligență Artificială (CRIA) is a national, multisectoral consultative committee established under the patronage of the Prime Minister to coordinate public- and private-sector AI initiatives, support development of the national AI strategy, host councils and working groups, and serve as a single contact and dissemination point for stakeholders.

Government Memorandum (11 November 2022) regarding the establishment of the Romanian Committee for Artificial Intelligence and related initiatives (Memorandum pentru înfiinţarea Comitetului Român pentru Inteligenţă Artificială şi a unor iniţiative privind domeniul Inteligenţei Artificiale)Definition 7 of 8

The formal consultative body established under the Prime Minister to coordinate AI initiatives across public administration, academia, industry and civil society, propose regulation, monitor adoption, and support the Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitalization in implementing national AI strategy and projects.

Government Memorandum (11 November 2022) — Memorandum on establishing the Romanian Committee for Artificial Intelligence (Memorandum privind înființarea Comitetului Român pentru Inteligență Artificială)Definition 8 of 8

Not to be confused with

National AI Committee

While 'committee' encompasses various advisory and coordination bodies, 'national-ai-committee' specifically denotes a statutory high-level body, unlike the policy-based or consultative ones here.

AI Policy Forum

An 'ai-policy-forum' focuses narrowly on interministerial coordination for strategy implementation, whereas 'committee' covers broader consultative multisectoral bodies.

Questions and answers

What is the role of Qatar's Artificial Intelligence Committee?

It coordinates implementation of the National AI Strategy and supervises AI programmes across government. Membership, meeting rules, and decision-making procedures are specified. It operates within MCIT.

Is the Czech AI Committee binding?

No, it is a non-binding policy forum hosted by MPO that convenes ministries, supervisory bodies, academia, industry, and civil society to coordinate policy and prepare EU AI Act steps.

How do Romania's AI committees differ?

Multiple overlapping bodies exist: a Prime Minister consultative committee for strategy coordination, an inter-agency group for EU rules harmonization, and a non-juridical advisory CRIA under MCID.