Technical
Dual-use foundation models
Large generalized models usable across contexts with potential harmful uses.
Definition
Large foundation models with broad, generalized capabilities that can be deployed across multiple contexts and that may be weaponizable or otherwise pose significant societal or security risks; the EO treats these models as subject to special evaluation, red‑teaming, and interagency oversight and testing requirements.
Related Terms
Dual-Use Foundation Model
Large foundation model with potential civilian and national security applications....
Foundation models / Frontier AI
Highly capable, general-purpose AI models with broad applicability....
Foundation or general-purpose model
Large adaptable AI models with broad applicability....
general-purpose AI models
AI models with broad applicability, including very large models....
National security systems
Systems used for intelligence, defense, or national-security functions....