Governance

interactive computer service

An online service enabling multiple users to access content.

How the laws define this

These statutory references agree that an interactive computer service centers on enabling multiple users to access, host, or transmit content by providing or enabling computer access to a server or system. Both Arizona SB 1359 - Synthetic Media in Elections (which references 47 United States Code section 230) and Idaho HB 664 - Deepfakes Regulation identify this as any information service, system, or access software provider. Additionally, Idaho HB 664 - Deepfakes Regulation explicitly details that the scope includes internet access services, as well as systems operated or services offered by libraries or educational institutions. The main divergence across the provisions lies in whether publisher liability conditions are integrated directly into the definition. While Arizona SB 1359 - Synthetic Media in Elections and Idaho HB 664 - Deepfakes Regulation focus on platform access and infrastructure, the Freedom From AI‑Rigged (FAIR) Elections Act — Idaho House Bill 664 (Section 67-6628A, Idaho Code) specifies that services generally are not treated as the publisher or speaker of third-party content, except when removing required disclosures or making content synthetic through material alteration.

Synthesised from the 3 statutory definitions below. Each one is quoted in full, with its source.

What it triggers

  • Idaho HB 664 restricts publishing undisclosed deepfakes targeting political candidates.source

Definitions (3)

A service or platform that enables multiple users to access, host, or transmit content (broadly mirroring federal terminology); under the statute such services generally are not treated as the publisher or speaker of third‑party content, except in narrowly specified circumstances (e.g., removal of required disclosures or material alteration making content synthetic).

As defined in 47 United States Code section 230, referring to any information service, system, or access software provider that provides or enables computer access by multiple users to a computer server.

Any information service, system, or access software provider that provides or enables computer access by multiple users to a computer server, including specifically a service or system that provides access to the internet and such systems operated or services offered by libraries or educational institutions. This term broadly covers platforms and services that facilitate online communication and content sharing.

Not to be confused with

online platform

This covers any service enabling computer access by multiple users whereas online platform is commercial and public-facing only.

user-to-user service

This term encompasses any computer server access provider whereas user-to-user service is limited to those enabling user interaction only.

Questions and answers

What is an interactive computer service under Arizona SB 1359

It is defined as any information service system or access software provider that provides or enables computer access by multiple users to a computer server.

Does Idaho HB 664s definition of interactive computer service include libraries

Yes it explicitly includes services or systems operated by libraries or educational institutions.