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Malice

Knowledge of falsity or reckless disregard for the truth.

Definition

A required mental state for liability under the statute, defined as distributing content while knowing it is false or with reckless disregard for whether it is true, used to distinguish protected from prohibited conduct.

Elections: deceptive media in advertisements (California Assembly Bill No. 2839, 2024)

Related Terms

Actual Malice

Distributing false media with knowledge of falsity or reckless disregard for truth....

Intent to unduly influence the outcome of an election

The specific aim to injure a candidate or improperly affect election results through deceptive means....

Reckless Distribution

Disseminating deceptive media with disregard for the risk of harming a candidate's reputation or influencing voter behavior....

Deceptive and fraudulent deepfake

Synthetic media that appears real and is intended to deceive or harm....

Materially deceptive audio or visual media

Media intentionally manipulated to seem authentic and alter a viewer's impression....

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