National AI Platform
State‑operated infrastructure for controlled AI development and testing.
How the laws define this
All three instruments establish the National AI Platform as a state-managed or government-supervised technical infrastructure providing shared computing resources and datasets to support artificial intelligence development and deployment across public and private sectors. However, the scope and primary function of the platform diverge significantly. The Draft Law (Bill) 'On Artificial Intelligence' treats the platform as an explicit regulatory mechanism, incorporating testing environments, conformity assessment, and controlled access within a statutory governance framework. In contrast, the Strategy for the Development of Artificial Intelligence in the Republic of Serbia 2020-2025 focuses on resource provisioning, hosting supercomputing infrastructure at the Government Data Center in Kragujevac to support research, startups, and public-private collaboration. Similarly, the Цифровой кодекс Республики Казахстан frames the platform as a state-managed ecosystem providing high-performance computing and datasets to facilitate domestic solutions, omitting statutory governance or conformity assessment functions.
Synthesised from the 3 statutory definitions below. Each one is quoted in full, with its source.
Definitions (3)
A government‑established or supervised platform providing controlled infrastructure, computing resources, datasets, testing and validation environments for model development, evaluation and deployment under prescribed conditions; it supports supervised development, conformity assessment and controlled access as part of the statutory governance framework.
The National AI Platform denotes the government-managed technical infrastructure, including computing resources, data repositories, and service components, hosted (in this strategy) at the Government Data Center in Kragujevac, intended to support research, startups, and public-sector AI deployments. It provides shared supercomputing capabilities, data resources, and access mechanisms to accelerate AI development and public–private collaboration.
The National AI Platform is a state-managed ecosystem providing high-performance computing resources and large-scale datasets to facilitate the development of domestic artificial intelligence solutions for public and private sectors.
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