Uzbekistan - AI Development Strategy (PP-358/2024)

Overview

The Strategy for the Development of Artificial Intelligence Technologies until 2030 is Uzbekistan's first comprehensive national framework dedicated to AI development. Approved by Presidential Resolution PP-358 on October 14, 2024, this landmark strategy establishes the legal, technological, and economic foundations necessary for AI adoption across all sectors of the economy and public services. The strategy positions Uzbekistan to become a regional leader in AI innovation, with ambitious targets including generating $1.5 billion in AI-based services by 2030 and achieving a top 50 ranking in the Government AI Readiness Index. This strategic document reflects Uzbekistan's commitment to digital transformation as part of the broader Digital Uzbekistan 2030 initiative.

Definitions

The strategy adopts internationally recognized definitions for artificial intelligence and related concepts. Artificial intelligence is defined as computer systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence, including learning, reasoning, problem-solving, and decision-making. Big data refers to large-scale datasets requiring specialized processing tools and techniques for analysis and pattern recognition. The strategy distinguishes between narrow AI applications for specific tasks and more advanced general-purpose AI systems. Digital economy encompasses all economic activities enabled by digital technologies, including AI-driven automation and services.

Governance and Institutional Framework

The Ministry of Digital Technologies serves as the lead implementing agency with primary responsibility for strategy execution. The Ministry oversees the newly established Center for Development of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy, which coordinates AI research, development, and deployment activities. The Coordination Commission for Digital Uzbekistan 2030 provides high-level oversight and monitors implementation progress across all government agencies. Each priority sector ministry is assigned specific responsibilities aligned with their domain expertise. The Reconstruction and Development Fund provides financial support through a dedicated $50 million interest-free loan facility. Regional hokimiyats (administrations) are tasked with promoting AI adoption among local businesses and public service providers.

Key Focus Areas

• Legal Framework Development: Establishing comprehensive regulations aligned with international standards and ethical requirements for responsible AI implementation.
• Banking and Finance: Deploying AI for fraud prevention, creditworthiness assessment, and automated customer service in financial institutions.
• Healthcare: Implementing AI-powered disease diagnosis, medical imaging analysis, and patient care optimization systems.
• Agriculture: Utilizing AI for crop productivity forecasting, resource management, and precision agriculture techniques.
• Energy Sector: Optimizing resource consumption and supporting renewable energy development through AI-driven analytics.
• Taxation and Customs: Reducing shadow economy activities through intelligent monitoring and automated compliance systems.
• Public Services: Delivering 10% of government services via AI through the Interactive Public Services Portal.
• Research Infrastructure: Establishing 10 specialized AI research laboratories with high-performance computing capabilities.
• Human Capital Development: Enhancing workforce skills through training programs and increasing public AI literacy.
• Big Data Infrastructure: Building comprehensive data processing capabilities and national big data collections.
• International Cooperation: Strengthening partnerships and harmonizing national standards with international practices.
• Startup Ecosystem: Supporting innovative AI projects through acceleration and venture investment programs.

Implementation Framework

Implementation follows a phased approach with clear milestones and accountability mechanisms. Phase one (2024-2025) focuses on establishing foundational infrastructure, including the Big Data database and priority project identification. Phase two (2026-2028) emphasizes scaling AI deployment across priority sectors and expanding research capabilities. Phase three (2028-2030) targets full-scale commercialization and achievement of the $1.5 billion revenue target. Each ministry and agency must develop sector-specific AI implementation plans aligned with strategy objectives. The Ministry of Digital Technologies coordinates cross-sector initiatives and resolves implementation bottlenecks. Regular progress reviews ensure course corrections as needed. The strategy mandates public-private partnerships to leverage private sector expertise and investment.

Monitoring and Evaluation

The Coordination Commission for Digital Uzbekistan 2030 oversees monitoring and evaluation activities. Key performance indicators include AI-based services revenue growth, Government AI Readiness Index ranking improvements, number of operational AI research laboratories, percentage of public services delivered via AI, and workforce trained in AI skills. Quarterly progress reports are required from all implementing agencies. Annual comprehensive reviews assess overall strategy implementation and recommend adjustments. Independent evaluations by international organizations validate progress claims. The Oxford Insights Government AI Readiness Index serves as an external benchmark for tracking national progress.

Penalties, Liability, and Appeals

As a strategic framework document, this strategy does not establish direct penalties or enforcement mechanisms. However, implementing agencies are held accountable through regular performance reviews and reporting requirements. Non-compliance with implementation deadlines may result in administrative consequences for responsible officials. The forthcoming Draft Law on Artificial Intelligence is expected to establish specific penalties for AI-related violations. Liability frameworks for AI system failures or harms will be addressed in supplementary legislation. Appeals processes follow standard administrative procedures under Uzbekistan law.

Relationship to Other Instruments

This strategy operates within the broader framework of the Digital Uzbekistan 2030 national digitalization initiative. It complements existing data protection and cybersecurity regulations. The forthcoming Draft Law on Artificial Intelligence will provide binding legal requirements to support strategy objectives. The strategy aligns with Uzbekistan's e-government development programs and digital public services expansion. Sector-specific regulations in healthcare, finance, and other priority areas will be updated to accommodate AI deployment. International agreements on AI cooperation and data sharing inform the strategy's international alignment provisions.

International Alignment

The strategy explicitly aims to align Uzbekistan's AI governance with international standards and best practices. It references the OECD AI Principles as a foundation for ethical AI development. The strategy commits to harmonizing national standards with international frameworks to facilitate cross-border AI cooperation. Partnerships with international organizations and technology companies support knowledge transfer and capacity building. The target of achieving a top 50 Government AI Readiness Index ranking demonstrates commitment to international benchmarks. The strategy positions Uzbekistan within Central Asian and broader regional AI cooperation initiatives.

Implementation Timeline

Sources and References