Sistemas de inteligencia artificial
AI systems covered by the draft law.
How the laws define this
Both characterizations establish that artificial intelligence systems are technological mechanisms designed to execute tasks. However, they diverge significantly in how they evaluate and bound these systems. The Federal Artificial Intelligence legislative initiatives and Senate commission proposal (2023–2025) adopt an operational and impact-driven framework, defining systems through their processing of data and models and their downstream effects on persons, infrastructure, or personal data within Mexican territory to establish legal obligations and classifications. Conversely, the Resolución de Presidencia N° 206/2025 - Guía de Recomendaciones y Directrices para el Uso de Sistemas de Inteligencia Artificial en el Poder Judicial de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires uses a cognitive baseline, focusing on whether a technological system replicates human intelligence tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding specifically within the judicial context.
Synthesised from the 2 statutory definitions below. Each one is quoted in full, with its source.
Definitions (2)
A legislatively defined 'system of artificial intelligence' encompassing software and related components that, by processing data and models, performs tasks or produces outputs that affect persons or infrastructure; the draft links the concept to systems that process personal data or have effects in Mexican territory. The definition frames scope for obligations and classifications in the proposals.
Technological systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding, as applied within the judicial context.
Related Terms
Sistema de inteligencia artificial
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Automated or semi-automated systems affecting human decisions or outcomes....
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