Which countries regulate generative AI?

Rules specific to generative AI, foundation and general-purpose models, chatbots and AI-generated content.

10 of 21 reviewed jurisdictions address this in at least one tracked instrument. Updated 2026-09-26.

Each answer cites the instrument it rests on; open it for the provision and the full analysis. Whether a rule is binding law, a bill or guidance comes from the instrument's type and status, not from wording.

“Not found” means none of the instruments we track for that jurisdiction addresses the topic. It is not a finding that no such rule exists.

Yes — binding law in force (9)

Proposed (3)

Guidance or policy only (6)

  • Australia

    Guidance or policy only

    It encourages voluntary labelling or watermarking of AI-generated content.

    A possible change to a cited instrument is not yet verified.

    Status verified 2026-09-10

    1 of 7 regions address this
    • Australian Capital TerritoryNot found in the instruments we track
    • New South WalesNot found in the instruments we track
    • Northern TerritoryNot found in the instruments we track
    • QueenslandNot found in the instruments we track
    • TasmaniaNot found in the instruments we track
    • VictoriaGuidance or policy only

      Public offices must manage AI-generated content as public records under recordkeeping standards.

      Status verified 2026-09-08

    • Western AustraliaNot found in the instruments we track
  • Canada

    Guidance or policy only

    Federal institutions are directed to limit generative AI use to situations where risks can be managed.

    Status verified 2026-09-08

    1 of 4 regions address this
    • AlbertaNot found in the instruments we track
    • British ColumbiaGuidance or policy only

      Generative AI outputs must be reviewed for accuracy, completeness, and government standards.

      Status verified 2026-09-10

    • OntarioNot found in the instruments we track
    • QuebecNot found in the instruments we track
  • Indonesia

    Guidance or policy only

    AI-generated content must be labelled for transparency.

    Status verified 2026-09-08

  • Saudi Arabia

    Guidance or policy only

    It imposes obligations on deepfake content creators, including controls over synthetic media creation and distribution.

    A possible change to a cited instrument is not yet verified.

    Status verified 2026-09-10

  • Switzerland

    Guidance or policy only

    The fact sheet sets operational rules for federal employees using generative AI tools.

    Status verified 2026-09-09

  • United Arab Emirates

    Guidance or policy only

    The Guide recommends detection and mitigation measures for synthetic media and generative advances.

    Status verified 2026-09-09

    0 of 2 regions address this
    • Abu DhabiNot found in the instruments we track
    • DubaiNot found in the instruments we track

Not found in the instruments we track (2)

  • India

    Not found in the instruments we track
    0 of 4 regions address this
    • KarnatakaNot found in the instruments we track
    • MaharashtraNot found in the instruments we track
    • Tamil NaduNot found in the instruments we track
    • TelanganaNot found in the instruments we track
  • Japan

    Not found in the instruments we track

International organisations (1)

  • European Union

    Yes — binding law in force

    Providers of systems generating synthetic content placed on the market before August 2026 must comply with Article 50(2).

    A possible change to a cited instrument is not yet verified.

    Status verified 2026-09-11

Not yet reviewed for this topic (65)

We track instruments for these jurisdictions but have not yet classified them for this topic. This is not a finding that they have no such rule.

Austria, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belgium, Bulgaria, Colombia, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, Estonia, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Kenya, Latvia, Lebanon, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Maldives, Malta, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Senegal, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Taiwan, Thailand, Tunisia, Ukraine, Uruguay, Uzbekistan